Fuad Nassar (born 1914 in Nazareth ) was a Palestinian communist leader.
Nassar became associated with the anti-colonial struggle in 1929. Joined the
Palestinian Communist Party. In charge of the military activities of the party
during the 1936-1936 insurgency. Led the Nazareth
branch of the Palestinian Arab Workers Society.
Nassar was imprisoned in Iraq . He
returned to Palestine
in 1943. With the Palestine Communist Party in crumbles, he and other younger
Arab communist leaders took the initiative to form the National Liberation
League. Nassar became the General Secretary of the League. In 1944 the Nazareth branch of the
Palestinian Arab Workers Society broke away from the mother organization. In
the same year, he helped establish the Arab language newspaper Al-Ittihad.
When remaining West
Bank elements of the League merged into the Jordanian Communist
Party in 1951, Nassar became general secretary in the Jordanian party. He was
arrested on December 29, 1951 and sentenced to ten year imprisonment. He was
released by the Nabulsi government in 1956, but he had to leave Jordan soon
thereafter as King Hussein stepped up repression against communists forces.
With Nassar in exile, a power
struggle emerged within the party. The acting general secretary inside Jordan , Fatim
as-Salifi, was more prone towards seeking reconciliation with the government. Whilst
the sector loyal to as-Salfiti party promoted non-military struggles against Israel , Nassar
argued that communists should actively take part in the liberation struggle. Moreover,
he opposed United Nations Security Council Resolution 242. He formed the Ansar
Forces, a Palestinian communist militia 1970, under joint command of the
Jordanian, Syrian and Iraqi parties.The Ansar Forces lasted for three years,
and in practice received little assistance from the Jordanian Communist Party.
In January 1973, Nassar was the
first communist to be adopted into the Palestinian National Council.
Nassar
died in 1976.